Economic time series may have one-period autoregressive errors (AR(1)).
Before Newey-West, the Cochrane-Orcutt or the Prais-Winsten AR(1) correction was pervasive in applied research. Estimating time-dependent economic variables, such as the individual company’s return on operating assets, without the AR(1) correction may produce unreliable results.
The return on assets (ROA) is misused to determine the tested party’s operating profits in transfer pricing. ROA is unreliable because multiple (ill-defined) denominators are employed. Only the composite asset property, plant & equipment (PPENT) is consistent with well-received economic theory. If book (accounting) PPENT is the denominator (explanatory variable), ROA is still unreliable because of varied accumulated depreciation.
You better stop the things you do. Jay Hawkins (1929-2000), “I Put a Spell on You.”
US-listed retailers data show that a simple formula can be used to provide reliable estimates of a controlled retailer’s operating profits for transfer pricing purposes.
To enhance tax certainty, I recommend that US state tax authorities allow retailers to use the profit margin based on this formula as a transfer pricing safe harbor.
The regression method proposed here can be applied to any industry, including to provide safe harbors for inbound controlled wholesale distributors or to provide safe harbors for outbound controlled suppliers or for outbound controlled service providers.
Quem mostrá esse caminho longe? Sung by Cesária Évora (1941-2011).
Corporate profits should concern policymakers, including tax legislators and tax administrators.
In economic theory, high profits converge toward an entrepreneurial average because of the expected inter-industry flow of investments. According to Stigler’s (1963, p. 54) hyperbole: “There is no more important proposition in economic theory than that, under competition, the rate of return on investment tends toward equality in all industries.”
Después de tanto soportar la pena de sentir tu olvido.
Cenizas sung by Toña La Negra. Bolero lyrics by Wello Rivas (1913-1990).
Your privacy is critically important to us. RoyaltyStat applies the following principles:
